How does a storage tank help during peak demand times?

A storage tank plays a crucial role in water distribution systems, especially during peak demand times, by releasing water to meet sudden increases in demand. During these periods, the demand for water can surge due to factors like increased household usage, irrigation needs, or industrial processes. The storage tank acts as a buffer, containing extra water that has been stored during times of lower demand. When a spike in usage occurs, the tank can quickly supply this stored water, ensuring that the distribution system maintains adequate pressure and flow rates necessary to meet the immediate needs of consumers.

This dynamic prevents potential shortages or pressure drops that could disrupt service, ensuring that users have reliable access to water. By having such a mechanism in place, the overall efficiency and reliability of the water distribution system are enhanced, particularly during critical times when demand peaks. In contrast, while other options suggest functions related to water management, they do not directly address the primary role of a storage tank in actively responding to immediate distribution challenges during high demand scenarios.