What is the term used for the adjustment of water system pressure across different points?

The term that refers to the adjustment of water system pressure across different points is "pressure regulation." This process is essential in maintaining consistent pressure levels within a water distribution system, ensuring that all users receive adequate water flow and pressure. Pressure regulation helps to prevent issues such as water hammer, reduced flow rates, or inability to deliver water to higher elevations within the system.

In water distribution systems, pressure can vary due to factors such as elevation changes, demand fluctuations, and infrastructure characteristics. To address these variations, devices like pressure-reducing valves and pressure control valves are utilized. These mechanisms adjust the pressure based on system demands and conditions, thereby optimizing performance and efficiency.

Understanding pressure regulation is critical for water system operators to ensure that the water delivery system meets regulatory standards and provides reliable service to all consumers. Other terms, such as flow monitoring, leak detection, and quality assessment, pertain to different aspects of water system management but do not specifically address the adjustment of water pressure. These additional functions contribute to the overall maintenance and safety of a water distribution system but focus on different operational challenges.